670cb5a9-40b9-4b12-90e3-597de5927700 European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 Copenhagen K 1050 Denmark sdi@eea.europa.eu pointOfContact 2025-10-09T10:55:04.219975Z ISO 19115/19139 1.0 EPSG:3035 Disturbance of species due to human presence along European coastlines, Jan. 2020 2018-09-01 creation 2020-01-27 publication 01.00 eea_r_3035_10_km_species-disturbance_p_2012-2016_v01_r00 The raster dataset represents the intensity of species disturbance due to human presence along European coastlines. The dataset was created by combining the coastal urbanisation layer derived from Corine Land Cover 2012 (with the percentage of urbanised coastline per EEA 10 km grid cell) and the population density layer based on EUROSTAT NUTS 2016 data (with the population density in the NUTS 3 region corresponding to the coastal EEA 10 km grid cell). The dataset does not cover southern and western Mediterranean Sea, northern Black Sea and northernmost Atlantic Ocean. The dataset was prepared for the combined effect index produced for the ETC/ICM Report 4/2019 "Multiple pressures and their combined effects in Europe's seas" available on: https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-icm/etc-icm-report-4-2019-multiple-pressures-and-their-combined-effects-in-europes-seas-1. European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 Copenhagen K 1050 Denmark sdi@eea.europa.eu http://www.eea.europa.eu WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link European Environment Agency public website pointOfContact European Environment Agency Kongens Nytorv 6 Copenhagen 1050 Denmark sdi@eea.europa.eu http://www.eea.europa.eu WWW:LINK-1.0-http--link European Environment Agency public website custodian https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/public/catalogue-graphic-overview/670cb5a9-40b9-4b12-90e3-597de5927700.png Oceanographic geographical features GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0 2008-06-01 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeutheme-theme population density pressure species sea environmental pressure urbanisation coastal environment coast GEMET 2018-08-16 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.gemet Northeast Atlantic Ocean (40W) Iceland Sea North Sea Mediterranean Sea Bay of Biscay Kattegat Barents Sea Ionian Sea Black Sea Norwegian Sea Celtic Sea Baltic Sea English Channel Adriatic Sea Continents, countries, sea regions of the world. 2015-07-17 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.place.regions European Spatial scope 2019-05-22 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.httpinspireeceuropaeumetadatacodelistSpatialScope-SpatialScope Temporal resolution 2021-01-21 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.local.temporal.temporal-update Biodiversity Land use Seas and coasts EEA topics 2020-09-24 publication geonetwork.thesaurus.external.theme.eea-topics /Métropole /Métropole/Manche mer du Nord /Métropole/Mers Celtiques /Métropole/Golfe de Gascogne /Métropole/Méditerranée occidentale Sous-regions marines geonetwork.thesaurus.local.place.dcsmm.area /Activités et Usages/Analyse économique et sociale Thématiques - SIMM geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.simm.thematiques /Activités et Usages/Urbanisation et Artificialisation Thématiques - SIMM geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.simm.thematiques /Etat du Milieu/Littoral Thématiques - SIMM geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.simm.thematiques /Données dérivées/Produits composites Type de jeux de donnée - ODATIS geonetwork.thesaurus.local.theme.type_jeux_donnee no limitations to public access License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA). grid 10 environment oceans -77.81 92.72 24.10 84.93 2012-01-01 2016-12-31 GeoTIFF https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/webdav/datastore/public/eea_r_3035_10_km_species-disturbance_p_2012-2016_v01_r00/ EEA:FOLDERPATH disturbance_to_species_normalize.tif https://sdi.eea.europa.eu/data/670cb5a9-40b9-4b12-90e3-597de5927700 WWW:URL Direct download https://water.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/rest/services/Marine/Pressures_Disturbance_of_species_due_to_human_presence/MapServer ESRI:REST https://water.discomap.eea.europa.eu/arcgis/services/Marine/Pressures_Disturbance_of_species_due_to_human_presence/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS OGC:WMS Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services 2010-12-08 publication See the referenced specification The dataset was made by combining coastal urbanisation and population density datasets. The coastal urbanisation layer was derived from CORINE Land Cover 2012 vector layer and shows the percentage of urbanised coastline per EEA 10 km grid cell. The population density layer (based on EUROSTAT NUTS 2016 data, metadata on: https://gisco-services.ec.europa.eu/distribution/v2/nuts/nuts-2016-metadata.xml) shows the population density in the NUTS 3 region within which the coastal cells of the EEA 10 x 10 km grid fall into. The coastal urbanisation and populations density layers were combined by first log10 transforming and normalising the population density layer, then multiplying the layers with each other. The temporal extent varies between the data sources (2012 for coastal urbanisation, 2016 for population density).